ITI (Industrial Training — Trade Courses)
ITI Certificate → Apprenticeship (1 year, government/private factory) → Skilled Worker / Technician → Supervisor / Self-employed / Own Workshop
Duration
1 year (some trades) or 2 years (most trades like Electrician, Fitter, Mechanic, Welder)
Stream
ITI
Entry Salary
₹12,000–₹20,000/month (apprentice or entry-level skilled worker)
5-Year Salary
₹25,000–₹50,000/month (experienced technician, own workshop can earn significantly more)
Eligibility
Pass SSLC (10th) for most trades. Some trades (Electrician, Fitter) accept 8th pass. Age 14–40 years.
Entrance Exam Details
Career Progression
Expected Salary Range
Entry Level (Year 1)
₹12,000–₹20,000/month (apprentice or entry-level skilled worker)
Starting salary for freshers
After 5 Years (Experienced)
₹25,000–₹50,000/month (experienced technician, own workshop can earn significantly more)
With relevant experience and specialisation
Preparation Roadmap
ITI provides direct employable skills. Top trades with high demand: Electrician (2 years), Fitter (2 years), Mechanic Motor Vehicle (2 years), COPA/Computer (1 year), Welder (1 year). Government ITIs have very low fees. After ITI, apprenticeship in Railways/BHEL/HAL is common — leads to permanent government technical positions. Self-employment (electrician, plumber, mechanic) offers high income in cities.
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